The Compassion of Jesus (Part One)

             As I was browsing in the internet, trying to figure out what title to use for my article about compassion, one question just kept lingering in my mind: How is the compassion of Jesus so related with the compassion of God? It’s worth a try answering this question, I believe. So I invite you to journey with me in exploring the relationship between the compassion of Jesus and the compassion of God. This is not going to be a biblical exposition however, but more on a personal reflection of a Christian who believes that when temptation of doubt about God’s compassion comes, the way back into strong faith in God is the compassion of Jesus.
       The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines compassion as “sympathetic consciousness of others' distress together with a desire to alleviate it.” I see two important aspects in this definition: First, the strong emotion of sympathy and second, the desire to do something for others. This somehow explains that compassion is more than just a feeling of sadness because of the sufferings of others but it is an invitation and even a challenge to do something concrete in order for the sufferers (others) to find hope. Compassion therefore is others-centered. The real essence of it lies on the realization that something must be done in a concrete situation of life, not for the benefit of oneself, getting praise and people’s admiration, but simply to help others in need.


               The Book of Psalm said it beautifully, “The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love” (Psalm 103:8 New International Version). Reading this passage can make us feel so hopeful that despite being unworthy of God’s blessings, sinners as we are, God cares for us still because He is compassionate. But how is that compassion of God experienced in real situations of life, when there seems to be no hope because of so many problems? If God is indeed compassionate, and so there is that desire in Him to do something concrete to help us overcome our problems, what is He doing when the moment of despair is just a step away? There are even people who have lost their faith in God because of despair. Or worst, some even resorted to committing suicide. And then, we hear from our friends advice like; God has a plan for you; He has His purpose why He is allowing this to happen; God will not give us problems we can’t bear; And many others. These are very inspiring words, aren’t they?

             In the Old Testament, God is portrayed as Provider. When the Israelites were wandering in the desert for forty years after their liberation from Egypt, they were able to survive because God provided their needs. He was their Protector against their enemies. And He journeyed with them. “The LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. These forty years the LORD your God has been with you, and you have not lacked anything” (Deuteronomy 2:7 New International Version). 

           However, in another Old Testament Book, the God of Israel was portrayed as punishing evil-doers. It seems an opposite to His being compassionate. “The LORD's anger burned against Israel and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone” (Numbers 32:13 New International Version). This seemingly contradictory portrayal of God as compassionate and punisher of evil-doers at the same time may lead us to doubt. I am a sinner, I know that. And so if problems are God’s punishments to me, perhaps I have no right to complain. But God is compassionate. And if compassion as we defined it, is the desire to do something concrete to help others find hope, how can I find hope if my problems are forms of punishments by God to me?  

              At this point, I hope you understand, that I am not telling you I am angry at God. Nor I am saying that God is not compassionate. I am just trying to lead you to a more personal and deeper reflection on the relationship between the compassion of God with that of Jesus. But to clarify a very urgent point, interpreting the Bible requires more than just reading the text itself. When God is described as angry, what do the sacred authors want to say? Is it really like having a strong emotion of disappointments as we humans do when we are angry? I don’t think so. God may have been portrayed as a punisher of evil-doers and a God who gets angry, not because He hates us when we commit sins, but because He loves us. God’s love is not unjust. According to the Dictionary of Fundamental Theology, “Anthropomorphism is a reference to the divine made through the use of anthropological images. To say that God speaks is already an anthropomorphism” (Latourelle & Fisichella, 1994). 

           And so this is a style of writing by the sacred authors, to use anthropological images in describing God. After all we know that God hates the sin and not the sinner. This was the prayer of Jesus while hanging on the cross, “Father, forgive them, they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34 The New American Bible). Click here to continue reading.

Disclaimer: I do not claim ownership of the photos used on this post, due credits go to the owners.
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About Dyo Chua

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